Journal article

Protection by methylproamine of irradiated human keratinocytes correlates with reduction of DNA damage

PN Lobachevsky, RS Vasireddy, S Broadhurst, CN Sprung, TC Karagiannis, AJ Smith, IR Radford, MJ MacKay, RF Martin

International Journal of Radiation Biology | TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD | Published : 2011

Abstract

Purpose: The therapeutic ratio for ionising radiation treatment of tumour is a trade-off between normal tissue side-effects and tumour control. Application of a radioprotector to normal tissue can reduce side-effects. Here we study the effects of a new radioprotector on the cellular response to radiation. Methylproamine is a DNA-binding radioprotector which, on the basis of published pulse radiolysis studies, acts by repair of transient radiation-induced oxidative species on DNA. To substantiate this hypothesis, we studied protection by methylproamine at both clonogenic survival and radiation-induced DNA damage, assessed by γH2AX (histone 2AX phosphorylation at serine 139) focus formation en..

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University of Melbourne Researchers